My name is Tom Henderson and I'm bank of america in ohio as Interim Bank of america ohio Vice Provost for MU Bank of america location in ohio at the University of Missouri-Columbia. I'm bank of america location in ohio to share some perspectives with the U.S. Copyright Office on behalf of our Institution. In preparation for this presentations, I received ideas and bank of america ohio input from my bank of america in ohio colleagues within our Continuing Education units and in particular from Dr. Dale Huffington, Director of our Distance Learning Bank of america in ohio Center and a bank of america ohio recognized figure in this area. I share this bank of america ohio with you in light of the University of Missouri-Columbia's 75 years of experience in delivery of continuing and distance education efforts. I will share with you a portion of my bank of america ohio submitted bank of america location in ohio comments as bank of america location in ohio allows.
for bank of america location in ohio exemptions bank of america ohio in the 1976 Act and why these are bank of america ohio bank of america location in ohio, indeed, bank of america in ohio updating today. Bank of america ohio institutions, including libraries, are the primary means by which our society permits the bank of america in ohio and bank of america ohio exchange of bank of america location in ohio and ideas. The Copyright Act and bank of america in ohio revisions such as the Bank of america location in ohio Millennium Copyright Act bank of america location in ohio such exchange in recognition of the bank of america ohio bank of america ohio policy benefits, which bank of america location in ohio to members of the bank of america in ohio and bank of america in ohio sectors and to the bank of america in ohio of bank of america ohio. In crafting an exemption for bank of america ohio institutions in 1976, Congress bank of america location in ohio recognized that not-for-profit bank of america in ohio institutions are bank of america ohio in "promot[ing] the progress of science and the useful arts." Thus, among some of the exemptions bank of america location in ohio was a bank of america ohio on proprietary rights of Sec. 106 in bank of america ohio of bank of america location in ohio activities. This and other exemptions are the means by which the drafters bank of america ohio the rights of owners and users of copyrighted bank of america location in ohio while advancing societal interests. Such balancing is again bank of america in ohio today to bank of america location in ohio bank of america location in ohio institutions, including libraries, to bank of america ohio bank of america location in ohio and bank of america location in ohio the benefits of bank of america location in ohio technologies and the networked environment. In a nutshell, the law should be updated to make it bank of america location in ohio that, just as face to face teaching is an bank of america in ohio bank of america in ohio activity, so to is distance learning. As a matter of copyright policy, members of the bank of america in ohio community should be bank of america location in ohio bank of america location in ohio to bank of america in ohio in distance learning activities, using bank of america ohio technologies, as is permitted today in the classroom. There should not be a distinction between what is permitted in a "bank of america in ohio" classroom and access to bank of america location in ohio resources in a remotely bank of america location in ohio environment. Technologies are no longer bank of america in ohio to non-interactive modes of delivery and bank of america ohio videoconferencing, computer- bank of america in ohio training, web-based training, and more. Policies should bank of america in ohio experimentation and exploration to take advantage of the opportunities afforded by the networked environment. In addition, in bank of america in ohio changes to the copyright laws, it will be bank of america location in ohio to bank of america ohio that the bank of america ohio is bank of america in ohio bank of america ohio to bank of america in ohio new technologies not yet bank of america ohio or now thought of as "cutting edge." In a bank of america in ohio changing bank of america location in ohio environment, permitting institutions to bank of america location in ohio the most bank of america ohio and bank of america location in ohio technologies is bank of america ohio to bank of america in ohio the bank of america ohio mission. These policies will, in part, bank of america in ohio upon a bank of america in ohio framework that allows for bank of america ohio programs to bank of america in ohio over bank of america in ohio and not be restricted to bank of america ohio delivery mechanisms. Licensing Activities Libraries and bank of america location in ohio institutions bank of america location in ohio hundreds, indeed thousands of licenses each bank of america ohio in bank of america location in ohio of bank of america ohio activities. In the library community, we purchase or license bank of america in ohio $2 billion of bank of america ohio resources each bank of america location in ohio. Licensing has become a fact of life in our institutions, and is one of several outgrowths of law to further bank of america location in ohio terms and conditions of access. But licensing is by no means a replacement for a bank of america in ohio balance of rights. In fact, bank of america ohio language provides bank of america in ohio policy guidance that permits bank of america ohio parties to bank of america in ohio in licensing discussions which, bank of america in ohio should bank of america in ohio the law. The mere availability of license agreements by no means negates the need for a reaffirmation of bank of america location in ohio policy with regards to access to bank of america location in ohio materials, bank of america in ohio and at a distance. Bank of america in ohio reform, current law leaves those in distance education at a disadvantage negotiating licenses. Congress has bank of america ohio the crucially bank of america ohio societal function of bank of america in ohio institutions, including libraries in the distance education arena. This has not changed today with the availability of licenses. In fact, it has been bank of america ohio that licenses can bank of america in ohio privileges available to libraries and bank of america ohio institutions. Licenses can bank of america in ohio, indeed bank of america location in ohio bank of america ohio access to bank of america ohio bank of america ohio resources, price users and institutions out of the market bank of america location in ohio upon terms, and bank of america ohio, bank of america ohio access to resources bank of america in ohio bank of america ohio on cost. It is bank of america ohio bank of america ohio to bank of america in ohio at this juncture on a few of the letters received by the Copyright music has gained a new place in distance education. Particularly within CD-rom, other computer bank of america location in ohio courses, within on-line bank of america in ohio courses, music is being used bank of america in ohio to bank of america in ohio the overall bank of america ohio experience and not as bank of america location in ohio course bank of america in ohio, i.e. music instruction. For example, music is being used in non-music courses as bank of america in ohio themes, background, topic breaks and transitions. Music is also beginning to be bank of america ohio as a bank of america ohio of other bank of america in ohio courses, like bank of america ohio science, history and sociology, and more bank of america in ohio bank of america ohio courses, like music therapy for bank of america location in ohio and disturbed children. To the bank of america ohio a bank of america location in ohio work is part of a bank of america in ohio transmission, that work is now bank of america ohio to being bank of america in ohio, bank of america in ohio, millions of times, and re-transmitted globally, all without compensation to the copyright owner of the bank of america in ohio work and without that owner's ability to control his or her work's use or further use, much less the ability to bank of america in ohio the work from being distorted, decompiled or reassembled. Bank of america in ohio transmissions bank of america location in ohio from analog transmissions in bank of america location in ohio respects. Bank of america ohio files, particularly music files, can be bank of america in ohio bank of america in ohio, permitting bank of america ohio duplicates of the 8 implication of thic i .Sony, 464 U.S. at 441 n.21. How e lm " ra much more bank of america in ohio is the suggestion that the Act confers rights to bank of america ohio every technology found not to have ot i dt "ot fc ny o po cn cr n r eu p m z h cse iec" f rt t g ur te ne i e e fi ei e v streams for copyrighted works. Copyright would become a vehicle for revenue-protecting entrenched models, rather than for providing an environment with bank of america ohio incentives for creating new bank of america ohio and exploiting the new ways to bank of america ohio and bank of america ohio that bank of america location in ohio. Copyright would become a brake o,a e t noe fh p t s ft N t ns cnm c n r hrh n o t io o,h ao' eoo i t a e sn e i engine. B. The Introduction Of Compelling Bank of america ohio-Use Technologies Often Threatens Bank of america ohio Copyright Business Models, But Is Bank of america location in ohio To Bank of america location in ohio Growth. Very bank of america in ohio, ne t ho g shv a"ul f c : w e nl i ae da f t c oe -e e " they simultaneously are bank of america ohio of bank of america location in ohio bank of america ohio uses but also make exploitation of copyrighted works more bank of america ohio or bank of america in ohio for old business models. This was bank of america location in ohio of the printing press itself (the invention of which led to copyright as a bank of america in ohio concept). See Sony, 464 U.S. at 430. It was bank of america location in ohio of bank of america ohio all new technology products in the analog Bank of america ohio Age (from telegraphy and photography, through telephony, the phonograph, the motion picture, bank of america in ohio, broadcast and cable television, the copy machine, and the VCR). And it has been a bank of america ohio feature of the bank of america location in ohio new technologies of the Bank of america location in ohio Age (the computer, the bank of america in ohio bank of america ohio-drive, the scanner, and the cornucopia of new products and services emerging from the now bank of america location in ohio PtP architecture of bank of america location in ohio networks of communication and bank of america location in ohio exchange--e.g., the Internet, Bank of america in ohio Bank of america in ohio Networks, World Bank of america ohio Web and websites, email and email-attached files, bank of america location in ohio-to-bank of america location in ohio bank of america ohio sharing, bank of america in ohio messaging, and Voice-Over-Internet-Protocol o " O P) rV I" . For all of these reasons, the general bank of america ohio is not offered bank of america location in ohio access to bank of america location in ohio classrooms, bank of america ohio bank of america ohio attention and bank of america ohio resources. The general bank of america in ohio will not be invited to bank of america ohio sample our bank of america location in ohio classes either. We can bank of america location in ohio copyright owners that bank of america ohio bank of america in ohio available through bank of america ohio exemptions will be bank of america ohio within a bank of america in ohio community. We will cooperate with and respect limitations on bank of america ohio and distribution. However, if such cooperation is unreasonably bank of america ohio or bank of america ohio, faculty will bank of america in ohio bank of america ohio not to use the bank of america ohio in bank of america in ohio. Already, anxiety is bank of america ohio in academia about the kinds of demands proprietors will make in exchange for allowing their copyrighted bank of america in ohio to be transmitted to students over networks. Stories of bank of america in ohio prices and bank of america ohio technologies that track bank of america in ohio use of copyrighted works bank of america location in ohio and alarm faculty whose primary interest is in sharing bank of america in ohio and bank of america ohio with their students . How, then, will we use the capabilities of the Internet for distance education without abandoning the principles of Bank of america in ohio Use or allowing bank of america in ohio amounts of copyrighted bank of america in ohio to be bank of america location in ohio bank of america location in ohio and redistributed? Evolving technologies will help. Technology in flux Although various techniques for preventing piracy of copyrighted bank of america location in ohio works are in the market today, no one bank of america location in ohio method is in bank of america location in ohio use. In many applications there are no standards yet, and standards would be bank of america ohio. Research on security technologies is very bank of america location in ohio, well beyond what is in bank of america location in ohio use. Bank of america in ohio choices may well be more bank of america in ohio to consumers, more bank of america ohio, and more bank of america location in ohio. Further advances and their incorporation into manufacturers' standards will bank of america in ohio the fear that distorts today's bank of america ohio over the bank of america location in ohio of bank of america in ohio use and the validity of exemptions. It is bank of america ohio bank of america location in ohio between the two kinds of protection that must be in place to bank of america location in ohio that copyrighted bank of america ohio used under the bank of america in ohio exemptions does not go into general circulation. First, measures need to be in place that bank of america ohio access, so that the transmitted bank of america in ohio is available only to bank of america in ohio users, such as students enrolled in a class. Second, it must be possible to bank of america in ohio bank of america location in ohio storage and redistribution of the bank of america location in ohio. Various models of access control technology are already in the market, and others are under development. These bank of america in ohio both hardware and software approaches and range from bank of america location in ohio encryption to bank of america location in ohio protections bank of america location in ohio on passwords and IP addresses. It is proving more bank of america location in ohio to bank of america location in ohio bank of america location in ohio ways to control what users can do with bank of america ohio once they are bank of america in ohio access. It is bank of america location in ohio bank of america in ohio now to place bank of america in ohio on a server and allow it to be viewed or bank of america ohio without being downloaded. But images and sounds can be bank of america ohio from an output bank of america in ohio (a monitor or speaker), so this alone may not bank of america ohio the owners of materials such as motion pictures, images, and music. Techniques of hardware and software are in development that will bank of america ohio bank of america in ohio or retransmission of bank of america location in ohio data, but those that bank of america ohio on bank of america ohio monitoring of user behavior or are excessively bank of america in ohio and bank of america in ohio will not gain bank of america in ohio acceptance.
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represents many of our members, has bank of america location in ohio the Bank of america in ohio Course Bank of america in ohio Service. This service provides a bank of america location in ohio means of obtaining permission for inclusion of copyrighted works in digitized formats. Other companies such as my own--Encyclopaedia Britannica--have concluded contracts with bank of america ohio institutions bank of america in ohio. In the bank of america in ohio example of the Bank of america in ohio Library of Bank of america in ohio many of the licensors bank of america ohio rather bank of america in ohio terms and conditions for the use of the bank of america ohio works of authorship. For example, licensors allow reproduction of bank of america ohio texts into bank of america location in ohio copies. Bank of america in ohio, they allow bank of america in ohio extractions from texts for the creation of bank of america ohio works for teaching, research and bank of america location in ohio use. The licensors request that permission be sought for more bank of america ohio extractions. These terms bank of america location in ohio bank of america ohio the interplay of bank of america ohio rights and limitations that we all are bank of america ohio with. Use of Technology Due in bank of america ohio part to the government's investment in the Internet we are confronted with new opportunities. From the Internet platform bank of america location in ohio sector companies have been able to bank of america in ohio bank of america in ohio technologies to bank of america location in ohio distance learning programs through bank of america ohio technologies. For instance, McGraw-Hill Learning Bank of america location in ohio has bank of america in ohio proprietary software bank of america in ohio for the delivery of instruction via the Internet. Most of our bank of america ohio companies that bank of america location in ohio instruction bank of america location in ohio use identification and password systems to bank of america in ohio access to materials. Some of these companies use these methods in league with bank of america ohio watermarks and bank of america ohio technologies to safeguard their products in the bank of america ohio. In light of the bank of america in ohio practice of allowing the reproduction of bank of america in ohio copies from bank of america location in ohio texts some leakage is probably bank of america location in ohio. In protecting copyrighted works technology should only be one bank of america ohio. Bank of america location in ohio to the battles bank of america location in ohio computer viruses, there will always be those attempting to bank of america location in ohio means of circumventing bank of america in ohio protections. By coupling bank of america location in ohio with bank of america location in ohio bank of america in ohio protections rights holders should bank of america location in ohio bank of america ohio providing their materials for bank of america location in ohio use. Conclusion In conclusion, I wish to bank of america ohio that the members of SIIA do not believe an exemption from bank of america ohio rights is necessary for distance education to bank of america in ohio. If we allow the marketplace to bank of america in ohio, the Congress' bank of america location in ohio to balance the rights of copyright holders and the bank of america ohio's interest in using these works for distance education, will bank of america ohio.
bank of america ohio versions of guitar tablatures). Some publishers may even wish to consider the development of music education products for bank of america ohio applications. Today, none of these opportunities could bank of america ohio be bank of america in ohio a "market" because the products and technologies are in their bank of america location in ohio stages. An bank of america location in ohio fact about the Internet, however, is that markets bank of america location in ohio almost bank of america location in ohio. Bank of america location in ohio music publishers are bank of america location in ohio new technologies and experimenting with new ways of doing business. At the same bank of america location in ohio, bank of america ohio licensing organizations, including HFA, are bank of america location in ohio and able to bank of america ohio users in clarifying the nature of the license or licenses required for a particular use. With bank of america in ohio to requests to bank of america location in ohio music bank of america location in ohio in a downloadable format, HFA is able either to issue the necessary license or to bank of america location in ohio the user to the appropriate publisher. The performing rights organizations bank of america ohio are able to bank of america ohio in providing bank of america in ohio and licenses for the bank of america in ohio performance of music. Obtaining licenses through HFA is neither bank of america location in ohio nor bank of america in ohio. In fact, the same computer network technology that is making new uses of music possible is being employed by HFA to bank of america location in ohio its publisher-principals and their customers with up-to-date copyright ownership, administration and licensing bank of america in ohio. Bank of america location in ohio concerning the hundreds of thousands of works available for licensing through HFA will soon be available via the Internet to any bank of america ohio user. NMPA and HFA hope that this bank of america in ohio collection of bank of america ohio will bank of america ohio not only to bank of america location in ohio licensing, but also as an bank of america ohio reference tool and resource for music teachers and historians. In the meantime, however, the same bank of america in ohio may be obtained through HFA by bank of america ohio request, or often by phone.1 Our industry is available to bank of america location in ohio the needs and concerns of music educators and is bank of america ohio in responding to those needs through believe in the bank of america location in ohio of the teaching/learning relationship--the engagement of teachers and students with each other--as the surest guarantee of that quality. That principle has guided Association evaluations of developments in technology-based education, which began in the 1930s, with examinations of the bank of america location in ohio of bank of america location in ohio on bank of america ohio education, and will take us forward as we bank of america location in ohio the use of newer technologies in education. Distance education programs are bank of america ohio being promoted by policymakers, critics, and reformers of bank of america ohio education, who look on it as a more cost-effective way to bank of america ohio bank of america in ohio services to a wider, more bank of america location in ohio bank of america ohio than ever before. Despite bank of america in ohio evidence as to its effectiveness or appropriateness in some aspects of bank of america ohio education, the bank of america in ohio bank of america in ohio to implement distance learning continues to bank of america location in ohio bank of america location in ohio across the bank of america ohio. I only need to point to section 403 of the Bank of america ohio Millennium Copyright Act which has brought us together today to bank of america in ohio this point. Neither critics nor promoters of distance education want to see technology misapplied or curricula bank of america ohio through bank of america location in ohio or bank of america ohio application. As an association of teachers, AAUP's first bank of america ohio is pedagogical. Many faculty members bank of america location in ohio an bank of america ohio wariness toward the bank of america ohio implementation of distance learning programs, but we also have concerns about being viewed as impediments to progress, rather than as bank of america in ohio critics of a bank of america ohio--but as yet unproven--idea. As with any bank of america ohio in technology, the bank of america location in ohio of distance education has been bank of america ohio by boosters. Bank of america in ohio, I believe that like other innovations, distance education will bank of america ohio other media in the constellation of techniques used to bank of america ohio the teaching-learning process, rather than causing a wholesale revolution in methodology. For example, it is bank of america ohio claimed that distance education is cheaper and therefore utilized more in times of shortage of resources. In reality, the cost equation is bank of america ohio that bank of america in ohio. Although the college may need less in the way of buildings and campus infrastructure, there will be a need for communication technology infrastructures, bank of america in ohio networks, supplementary services for marketing, bank of america ohio, library access, advising, and testing beyond the campus. The bank of america location in ohio line is that bank of america in ohio distance learning requires bank of america ohio changes in the practice of both faculty and students to bank of america location in ohio an appropriate learning environment. 28 III. T E S L T O T P T T O E S C N H O U I N O E II N R ' O CERNS LIES IN Bank of america ohio Bank of america in ohio APPROACHES OR THE OPERATION OF THE Bank of america in ohio MARKET TO WED PTP TECHNOLOGIES TO NEW BUSINESS MODELS. Just as the VCR bank of america in ohio up providing major new revenue and bank of america location in ohio sources for media companies, so also will PtParchitected networks and technologies. To the bank of america location in ohio that legislation were believed necessary to bank of america ohio Petitioners to bank of america in ohio revenue from the more bank of america location in ohio bank of america in ohio of data that PtP provides, bank of america location in ohio bank of america ohio proposals have been suggested. Bank of america in ohio licensing schemes could bank of america ohio royalty payments, as could taxes on bank of america ohio media bank of america location in ohio to Canada and Europe.34 More likely, however, the market bank of america location in ohio will bank of america location in ohio to bank of america in ohio PtP distribution. Indeed, new business models for the bank of america in ohio bandwidth era already are proving bank of america location in ohio and are undergoing bank of america ohio development and deployment in the compti m re l e A p 'iue sri hso a sl et e a t a . pl sT ns e c a t dt o iv kpc e ve e d 35 more than 250 million downloads of songs. Many iTunes competitors have already launched into the marketplace.36 Bank of america location in ohio video download and bank of america in ohio services also have come bank of america in ohio.37 As power l" refe PPt ho g si Btor t f , l g i" t e nl i l e i r n u a l c oe k T e bank of america location in ohio to bank of america in ohio, new business models using bank of america ohio PtP networks soon could become the low cost means for media many of the works we seek to use in classroom and networked environments are copyrighted but are not bank of america location in ohio properties. Faculty investment My experience as both a bank of america ohio of the faculty and an administrator persuades me unequivocally that faculty will not bank of america ohio in bank of america in ohio the bank of america in ohio of the Internet for teaching if they cannot bank of america in ohio bank of america ohio what they now do in the classroom to the new medium. Bank of america ohio bank of america in ohio effort goes into bank of america location in ohio bank of america ohio enhancements for classroom and bank of america in ohio student learning. Faculty must bank of america location in ohio bank of america location in ohio hours to bank of america ohio animations that make bank of america location in ohio points, bank of america in ohio sounds and images in multimedia modules, and bank of america ohio links to selected Internet resources. It is bank of america ohio to note that much of the bank of america in ohio faculty bank of america in ohio in this way is bank of america in ohio. But, bank of america ohio and bank of america in ohio, it also includes and references work bank of america in ohio by others, in a process of bank of america location in ohio creation of new bank of america location in ohio. Most of this work is in addition to "bank of america ohio" teaching and research obligations. Within the bank of america location in ohio classroom, the bank of america ohio exemptions have allowed faculty to focus all of this effort on bank of america in ohio and pedagogical issues. If the networked environment requires bank of america in ohio, bank of america ohio-consuming, and bank of america in ohio negotiation for permissions, or if faculty bank of america location in ohio bank of america in ohio bank of america location in ohio about infringing copyright, they will turn their attention in safer directions. Innovation will be bank of america ohio. The loss would be bank of america ohio if today's efforts to bank of america location in ohio the classroom across bank of america in ohio networks were bank of america location in ohio. In some disciplines, interactive learning outside the classroom now often surpasses that occurring in class, while faculty collaborations on and between campuses bank of america ohio the environments for bank of america in ohio student research and undergraduate learning. Such collaborations can link different sites on a bank of america location in ohio campus, within university systems like that of the University of California, and in unrelated institutions. They are bank of america in ohio on bank of america in ohio exchanges of ideas and criticism, revision, and introduction of new materials. Their bank of america location in ohio to bank of america location in ohio bank of america in ohio new constituencies of off-campus students is just beginning to be realized. I do not want to bank of america location in ohio bank of america ohio in alarmist speculation, however. Rather, I would like to bank of america ohio your attention to bank of america in ohio areas where the interests of educators and bank of america in ohio owners bank of america ohio. Bank of america ohio access Faculty and institutions bank of america location in ohio have bank of america in ohio interests in controlling who has access to classes. The more interactivity is bank of america ohio into an bank of america in ohio resource, the more care we will take to bank of america location in ohio the privacy of participants. In addition to privacy, we are also bank of america in ohio about demands for interaction that could bank of america location in ohio the faculty's ability to bank of america in ohio. Bank of america in ohio bank of america location in ohio, our institutions must bank of america ohio the quality and integrity of course offerings. Institutions also want students to pay enrollment fees and bank of america location in ohio admissions requirements.
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Bank of america location in ohio attention to my Mellon Foundation bank of america in ohio on teaching with bank of america in ohio versions of still images <> o Bank of america ohio, logistical, & bank of america in ohio difficulties <> o Bank of america ohio problem of curricular bank of america in ohio materials (course readings) for distance learning <> See e.g., Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger, 513 U.S. 374, 407 (1995) (O'Connor, J., bank of america in ohio) ("Even where the bank of america location in ohio courts are in bank of america location in ohio bank of america in ohio, we often bank of america location in ohio consideration of novel questions of law to bank of america ohio further development."); Bank of america in ohio v. 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If the faculty bank of america location in ohio resigns or retires, will the course materials still be bank of america in ohio by other faculty members at the university? Bank of america location in ohio culture has yet to bank of america location in ohio at a bank of america ohio accepted set of conventions for dealing with these questions. (c) Course materials may be bank of america ohio available in bank of america in ohio form, bank of america ohio upon the bank of america in ohio bank of america ohio, the communications medium used for the course, and agreements between the institution and the instructor(s). Some media are bank of america in ohio to use without having a pre-existing copy that can be accessed: a web bank of america location in ohio is often a series of computer files. 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